Monk chameleon
Chamaeleo monachus Gray, 1865
Status not recordedlizards
The monk chameleon (Chamaeleo monachus) is a species in the family Chamaeleonidae, order Squamata. Recorded adults weigh about 36.9 g and reach 12.4 cm in length. Source checklists list it for 1 country: Yemen.
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Quick facts about the monk chameleon
- Weight
- 36.9 g
- Length
- 12.4 cm
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- desert, shrubland
- Young per litter or clutch
- 32 – 52
- Reproduction
- Eggs
- Active
- By day (diurnal)
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- 1 countrysrc for Countries on record
How big is the monk chameleon?
Where does the monk chameleon live?
Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.
The monk chameleon is listed for 1 country.
- Listed
- Not listed
The same countries as a list
Is the monk chameleon endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the monk chameleon classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classReptilia
- orderSquamata
- familyChamaeleonidae
- genusChamaeleo
- SpeciesChamaeleo monachus Gray, 1865
Synonyms Chamaeleon verrucosus, Chameleo monachus
Other names and names in other languages (13)
- Monarch chameleonEnglish
- Socotra chameleonEnglish
- Socotran chameleonEnglish
- حرباء سقطرىArabic
- Socotra-kamæleonDanish
- Sokotra-ChamäleonGerman
- Camaleón monjeSpanish
- Caméléon-moineFrench
- Camaleonte di SocotraItalian
- ソコトラカメレオンJapanese
- Sokotra BukalemunuTurkish
- 索柯特拉避役Chinese
- Camaleón de SocotraSpanish
Relatives of the monk chameleon
Other species in the same genus Chamaeleo.

Common chameleon
Chamaeleo chamaeleon
Yemen chameleon
Chamaeleo calyptratus
Asian chameleon
Chamaeleo zeylanicus
Desert chameleon
Chamaeleo namaquensis
Flapneck chameleon
Chamaeleo dilepis
Sahel chameleon
Chamaeleo africanus
CompareMonk chameleon vs Common chameleonMonk chameleon vs Yemen chameleonMonk chameleon vs Asian chameleonMonk chameleon vs Desert chameleon
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the monk chameleon?
An adult monk chameleon weighs 36.9 g and measures 12.4 cm long, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Where does the monk chameleon live?
Catalogue of Life checklists list the monk chameleon for 1 country: Yemen. Checklist coverage is uneven, so the true range may be wider.
What kind of animal is the monk chameleon?
The monk chameleon (Chamaeleo monachus) belongs to the family Chamaeleonidae in the order Squamata.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
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Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
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Logghe, G., Batsleer, F., Maes, D. et al. (2025) An in-depth dataset of northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits. Biodiversity Data Journal 13: e146785. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e146785. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13379714 - ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles · CC BY 4.0 · v1-2
Oskyrko, O., Mi, C., Meiri, S. et al. (2024) ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data 11: 243. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03079-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24572683.v4 - Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits · CC BY 4.0 · 1.0-2022-06-17
Mull, C.G., Pacoureau, N., Pardo, S.A. et al. (2022) Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits and abundance time-series. Scientific Data 9: 559. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01655-1. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6656525 - SquamBase 1.0 - a dataset of squamate species traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0-dryad-v5
Meiri, S. (2024) SquamBase - a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography 33(4): e13812. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13812. Data: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.76hdr7t3b - TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe · CC BY 4.0 · 2.0
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Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Monk chameleon (Chamaeleo monachus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/monk-chameleon
“Monk chameleon (Chamaeleo monachus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/monk-chameleon.
@misc{monk_chameleon_2026,
title = {Monk chameleon (Chamaeleo monachus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/monk-chameleon},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}