CreatureData

Pallas's fish eagle

Haliaeetus leucoryphus (Pallas, 1771)

ENEndangeredbirds of prey

Pallas's fish eagle (Haliaeetus leucoryphus) is a medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae and the order Accipitriformes. It is an aerial, migratory carnivore of wetland habitat, classed as an aquatic predator.

Pallas's fish eagle (Haliaeetus leucoryphus)
Photo: Lip Kee Yap · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the pallas's fish eagle

Adults weigh 2.9 kg, with values from 2.56 to 3.21 kg, and have a wingspan of 1.98 m, with values from 1.8 to 2.15 m. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, a threatened category, and has a geographic range of 533,800 km².

Weight
2.56 kg – 3.21 kgsrc for Weight
Length
72 cm – 85 cmsrc for Length
Wingspan
1.8 m – 2.15 msrc for Wingspan
Lifespan
Not recorded
Diet
Aquatic predatorsrc for Diet
Main food
vertebratessrc for Main food
Habitat
wetlandsrc for Habitat
Egg incubation
40 dayssrc for Egg incubation
Young per litter or clutch
2.4 – 2.5src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
4.97 yearssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
1src for Litters or clutches a year
Lifestyle
Aerialsrc for Lifestyle
Migration
Migratorysrc for Migration
Conservation status
Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

How big is the pallas's fish eagle?

PALLAS'S FISH EAGLE · LENGTH 85 CMADULT HUMAN · HEIGHT 1.7 M
At 85 cm, the recorded maximum length of the pallas's fish eagle is about 50% of the height of an adult human (1.7 m, a fixed reference used for scale).

Photos of the pallas's fish eagle

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the pallas's fish eagle live?

Not recorded

Where has it been introduced?

The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the pallas's fish eagle as introduced in 2 countries.

  1. Germany
  2. United Kingdom

Introduced means brought by people and now present; invasive means the country's checklist records an impact. A species can be native to one part of a country and introduced in another. Source: Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (CC BY 4.0).

What is the pallas's fish eagle?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

Pallas's fish eagle (Haliaeetus leucoryphus), also known as Pallas's sea eagle or band-tailed fish eagle, is a large, brownish sea eagle. It breeds in the east Palearctic in Kazakhstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Mongolia, China, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Bhutan. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. It is partially migratory, with Central Asian birds wintering among the southern Asian birds in northern India, and also further west to the Persian Gulf.

From the Wikipedia article “Pallas's fish eagle” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pallas%27s_fish_eagle&oldid=1376993478), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the pallas's fish eagle endangered?

The pallas's fish eagle is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Endangered species. What the categories mean.

How is the pallas's fish eagle classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classAves
  4. orderAccipitriformes
  5. familyAccipitridae
  6. genusHaliaeetus
  7. SpeciesHaliaeetus leucoryphus (Pallas, 1771)

Synonyms Aquila leucorypha, Falco macei

Other names and names in other languages (65)
  • Band-tailed fish-eagleEnglish
  • Band-tailed fish-eagleEnglish
  • Pallas sea-eagleEnglish
  • Pallas' fish-eagleEnglish
  • Pallas's fish-eagleEnglish
  • Pallas's fish-eagleEnglish
  • Pallas's sea-eagleEnglish
  • Pallas's sea-eagleEnglish
  • Pallas’s fish eagleEnglish
  • Pallas’s fish eagleEnglish
  • Pallas’s fish eagleEnglish
  • Pallas’s fish eagleEnglish
  • Pallas’s fish-eagleEnglish
  • Pallas’s fish-eagleEnglish
  • عقاب سمك بالاسArabic
  • Черноопашат морски орелBulgarian
  • কুড়াBangla
  • Morerer PallasBreton
  • pigarg de PallasCatalan
  • Кужы пачан колгучкыжMari
  • orel páskovanýCzech
  • Palla´ HavørnDanish
  • Pallas´ HavørnDanish
  • Pallas' HavørnDanish
  • BindenseeadlerGerman
  • WeißbindenseeadlerGerman
  • strivosta maragloEsperanto
  • Pigargo de PallasSpanish
  • vöötsaba-merikotkasEstonian
  • عقاب دریایی پالاسPersian
  • aromerikotkaFinnish
  • Pygargue de PallasFrench
  • Muiriolar PhallasIrish
  • עיטם עקוד-זנבHebrew
  • azijski štekavacCroatian
  • szalagos rétisasHungarian
  • GjálpörnIcelandic
  • Aquila di mare di PallasItalian
  • Aquila pescatrice di PallasItalian
  • キガシラウミワシJapanese
  • キガラシウミワシJapanese
  • Кезқұйрықты субүркітKazakh
  • ilgauodegis jūrinis erelisLithuanian
  • Pallasa ērglisLatvian
  • WitbandzeearendDutch
  • bandhavørnNorwegian Nynorsk
  • båndhavørnNorwegian
  • ବଇରିଗଞ୍ଜନOdia
  • bielik wschodniPolish
  • pigargo-de-pallasPortuguese
  • pigargo-de-cauda-barradaPortuguese
  • Орлан-долгохвостRussian
  • RáidámearragoaskinNorthern Sami
  • orliak pásochvostýSlovak
  • jezerecSlovenian
  • Pallasov jezerecSlovenian
  • Palasov belorepanSerbian
  • bandhavsörnSwedish
  • นกอินทรีหัวนวลThai
  • อินทรีทะเลหัวนวลThai
  • Moğol KartalıTurkish
  • орлан-довгохвістUkrainian
  • 玉带海雕Chinese
  • 玉帶海雕Chinese
  • 玉帶海鵰Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List

Relatives of the pallas's fish eagle

Other species in the same genus Haliaeetus.

LC, Least Concern
Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)

Bald eagle

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Accipitridae

ComparePallas's fish eagle vs White-tailed eaglePallas's fish eagle vs Bald eaglePallas's fish eagle vs Steller's sea eagle

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

What kind of animal is Pallas's fish eagle?

Pallas's fish eagle is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, order Accipitriformes.

How big is Pallas's fish eagle?

Adults weigh 2.9 kg, with values from 2.56 to 3.21 kg. The wingspan is 1.98 m, with values from 1.8 to 2.15 m.

What does Pallas's fish eagle eat?

Pallas's fish eagle is a carnivore classed as an aquatic predator.

Is Pallas's fish eagle endangered?

Yes. It is listed as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List, which is a threatened category.

What habitat does Pallas's fish eagle use?

Pallas's fish eagle uses wetland habitat and has an aerial lifestyle.

Is Pallas's fish eagle migratory?

Yes, Pallas's fish eagle is migratory.

How many eggs does Pallas's fish eagle lay?

It lays 2.5 eggs per clutch and has 1 clutch per year, with an incubation period of 40 days.

Who named Pallas's fish eagle?

It was named by Pallas in 1771, written as Haliaeetus leucoryphus (Pallas, 1771).

Is the pallas's fish eagle an invasive species?

The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the pallas's fish eagle as introduced in 2 countries: Germany and United Kingdom, but does not flag it as invasive in any of them.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-14. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Pallas's fish eagle (Haliaeetus leucoryphus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/pallass-fish-eagle

MLA

“Pallas's fish eagle (Haliaeetus leucoryphus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/pallass-fish-eagle.

BibTeX
@misc{pallass_fish_eagle_2026,
  title = {Pallas's fish eagle (Haliaeetus leucoryphus)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/pallass-fish-eagle},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-14}
}