Pallas's fish eagle
Haliaeetus leucoryphus (Pallas, 1771)
Pallas's fish eagle (Haliaeetus leucoryphus) is a medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae and the order Accipitriformes. It is an aerial, migratory carnivore of wetland habitat, classed as an aquatic predator.

Quick facts about the pallas's fish eagle
Adults weigh 2.9 kg, with values from 2.56 to 3.21 kg, and have a wingspan of 1.98 m, with values from 1.8 to 2.15 m. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, a threatened category, and has a geographic range of 533,800 km².
- Weight
- 2.56 kg – 3.21 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- 72 cm – 85 cmsrc for Length
- Wingspan
- 1.8 m – 2.15 msrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Aquatic predatorsrc for Diet
- Main food
- vertebratessrc for Main food
- Habitat
- wetlandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 40 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.4 – 2.5src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 4.97 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Aerialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the pallas's fish eagle?
Photos of the pallas's fish eagle
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.









Where does the pallas's fish eagle live?
Not recorded
Where has it been introduced?
The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the pallas's fish eagle as introduced in 2 countries.
Introduced means brought by people and now present; invasive means the country's checklist records an impact. A species can be native to one part of a country and introduced in another. Source: Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (CC BY 4.0).
What is the pallas's fish eagle?
Pallas's fish eagle (Haliaeetus leucoryphus), also known as Pallas's sea eagle or band-tailed fish eagle, is a large, brownish sea eagle. It breeds in the east Palearctic in Kazakhstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Mongolia, China, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Bhutan. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. It is partially migratory, with Central Asian birds wintering among the southern Asian birds in northern India, and also further west to the Persian Gulf.
From the Wikipedia article “Pallas's fish eagle” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pallas%27s_fish_eagle&oldid=1376993478), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the pallas's fish eagle endangered?
The pallas's fish eagle is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Endangered species. What the categories mean.
How is the pallas's fish eagle classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderAccipitriformes
- familyAccipitridae
- genusHaliaeetus
- SpeciesHaliaeetus leucoryphus (Pallas, 1771)
Synonyms Aquila leucorypha, Falco macei
Other names and names in other languages (65)
- Band-tailed fish-eagleEnglish
- Band-tailed fish-eagleEnglish
- Pallas sea-eagleEnglish
- Pallas' fish-eagleEnglish
- Pallas's fish-eagleEnglish
- Pallas's fish-eagleEnglish
- Pallas's sea-eagleEnglish
- Pallas's sea-eagleEnglish
- Pallas’s fish eagleEnglish
- Pallas’s fish eagleEnglish
- Pallas’s fish eagleEnglish
- Pallas’s fish eagleEnglish
- Pallas’s fish-eagleEnglish
- Pallas’s fish-eagleEnglish
- عقاب سمك بالاسArabic
- Черноопашат морски орелBulgarian
- কুড়াBangla
- Morerer PallasBreton
- pigarg de PallasCatalan
- Кужы пачан колгучкыжMari
- orel páskovanýCzech
- Palla´ HavørnDanish
- Pallas´ HavørnDanish
- Pallas' HavørnDanish
- BindenseeadlerGerman
- WeißbindenseeadlerGerman
- strivosta maragloEsperanto
- Pigargo de PallasSpanish
- vöötsaba-merikotkasEstonian
- عقاب دریایی پالاسPersian
- aromerikotkaFinnish
- Pygargue de PallasFrench
- Muiriolar PhallasIrish
- עיטם עקוד-זנבHebrew
- azijski štekavacCroatian
- szalagos rétisasHungarian
- GjálpörnIcelandic
- Aquila di mare di PallasItalian
- Aquila pescatrice di PallasItalian
- キガシラウミワシJapanese
- キガラシウミワシJapanese
- Кезқұйрықты субүркітKazakh
- ilgauodegis jūrinis erelisLithuanian
- Pallasa ērglisLatvian
- WitbandzeearendDutch
- bandhavørnNorwegian Nynorsk
- båndhavørnNorwegian
- ବଇରିଗଞ୍ଜନOdia
- bielik wschodniPolish
- pigargo-de-pallasPortuguese
- pigargo-de-cauda-barradaPortuguese
- Орлан-долгохвостRussian
- RáidámearragoaskinNorthern Sami
- orliak pásochvostýSlovak
- jezerecSlovenian
- Pallasov jezerecSlovenian
- Palasov belorepanSerbian
- bandhavsörnSwedish
- นกอินทรีหัวนวลThai
- อินทรีทะเลหัวนวลThai
- Moğol KartalıTurkish
- орлан-довгохвістUkrainian
- 玉带海雕Chinese
- 玉帶海雕Chinese
- 玉帶海鵰Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the pallas's fish eagle
Other species in the same genus Haliaeetus.

White-tailed eagle
Haliaeetus albicilla

Bald eagle
Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Steller's sea eagle
Haliaeetus pelagicus
ComparePallas's fish eagle vs White-tailed eaglePallas's fish eagle vs Bald eaglePallas's fish eagle vs Steller's sea eagle
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is Pallas's fish eagle?
Pallas's fish eagle is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, order Accipitriformes.
How big is Pallas's fish eagle?
Adults weigh 2.9 kg, with values from 2.56 to 3.21 kg. The wingspan is 1.98 m, with values from 1.8 to 2.15 m.
What does Pallas's fish eagle eat?
Pallas's fish eagle is a carnivore classed as an aquatic predator.
Is Pallas's fish eagle endangered?
Yes. It is listed as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List, which is a threatened category.
What habitat does Pallas's fish eagle use?
Pallas's fish eagle uses wetland habitat and has an aerial lifestyle.
Is Pallas's fish eagle migratory?
Yes, Pallas's fish eagle is migratory.
How many eggs does Pallas's fish eagle lay?
It lays 2.5 eggs per clutch and has 1 clutch per year, with an incubation period of 40 days.
Who named Pallas's fish eagle?
It was named by Pallas in 1771, written as Haliaeetus leucoryphus (Pallas, 1771).
Is the pallas's fish eagle an invasive species?
The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the pallas's fish eagle as introduced in 2 countries: Germany and United Kingdom, but does not flag it as invasive in any of them.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-14. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (GRIIS) · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-11-13
Pagad, S., Genovesi, P., Carnevali, L., Schigel, D. & McGeoch, M.A. (2018) Introducing the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species. Scientific Data 5: 170202. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.202. Country checklists published through GBIF by the IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group. - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Pallas's fish eagle (Haliaeetus leucoryphus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/pallass-fish-eagle
“Pallas's fish eagle (Haliaeetus leucoryphus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/pallass-fish-eagle.
@misc{pallass_fish_eagle_2026,
title = {Pallas's fish eagle (Haliaeetus leucoryphus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/pallass-fish-eagle},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-14}
}