Tarai gray langur
Semnopithecus hector (Pocock, 1928)
The tarai gray langur (Semnopithecus hector) is a species in the family Cercopithecidae, order Primates. Recorded adults weigh 10.2 kg to 15.9 kg and live up to 27 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Near Threatened.

Quick facts about the tarai gray langur
- Weight
- 10.2 kg – 15.9 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 27 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 29.3 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 192 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1.02src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 3.39 years – 5.16 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 0.7src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Scansorialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Near Threatened (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the tarai gray langur live?
Not recorded
What is the tarai gray langur?
The Tarai gray langur (Semnopithecus hector) is an Old World monkey, and was formerly considered a subspecies of the northern plains gray langur. The species is listed as near threatened, as there are probably not many more than 10,000 mature individuals, and it is experiencing a continuing decline.
From the Wikipedia article “Tarai gray langur” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tarai_gray_langur&oldid=1322458391), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the tarai gray langur endangered?
The tarai gray langur is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List: it is close to qualifying as threatened.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Near Threatened species. What the categories mean.
How is the tarai gray langur classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderPrimates
- familyCercopithecidae
- genusSemnopithecus
- SpeciesSemnopithecus hector (Pocock, 1928)
Synonyms Pithecus entellus hector, Semnopithecus entellus hector
Other names and names in other languages (26)
- Gray langurEnglish
- Gray langurEnglish
- Gray langurEnglish
- Hanuman langurEnglish
- Hanuman langurEnglish
- Lesser hill langurEnglish
- Lesser hill langurEnglish
- Tarai grey langurEnglish
- Tarai sacred langurEnglish
- Tarai sacred langurEnglish
- Terai sacred langurEnglish
- لنغور تاراي الرماديArabic
- hulman posvátný tarajskýCzech
- HimalayahulmanGerman
- Himalaya-HulmanGerman
- HimalayahanumanGerman
- HimalayahanumanlangurGerman
- Tarai-Hanuman-LangurGerman
- Langur Gris de TeraiSpanish
- Semnopithecus hectorBasque
- Langur de TeraiFrench
- तराई ग्रे लैंगुHindi
- Entello del TaraiItalian
- ハイイロラングールJapanese
- hulman północnoindyjskiPolish
- langur-cinzento-do-TeraiPortuguese
Relatives of the tarai gray langur
Other species in the same genus Semnopithecus.

Northern plains gray langur
Semnopithecus entellus
Kashmir gray langur
Semnopithecus ajax

Purple-faced langur
Semnopithecus vetulus

Nepal gray langur
Semnopithecus schistaceus

Black-footed gray langur
Semnopithecus hypoleucos

Tufted gray langur
Semnopithecus priam
CompareTarai gray langur vs Northern plains gray langurTarai gray langur vs Kashmir gray langurTarai gray langur vs Purple-faced langurTarai gray langur vs Nepal gray langur
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the tarai gray langur?
An adult tarai gray langur weighs 10.2 kg – 15.9 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the tarai gray langur endangered?
The tarai gray langur is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is close to qualifying as threatened.
How long does the tarai gray langur live?
The tarai gray langur has a recorded lifespan of 27 years.
How long is the tarai gray langur pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 192 days.
What kind of animal is the tarai gray langur?
The tarai gray langur (Semnopithecus hector) belongs to the family Cercopithecidae in the order Primates.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Tarai gray langur (Semnopithecus hector). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/tarai-gray-langur
“Tarai gray langur (Semnopithecus hector).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/tarai-gray-langur.
@misc{tarai_gray_langur_2026,
title = {Tarai gray langur (Semnopithecus hector)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/tarai-gray-langur},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}