Tolai hare
Lepus tolai Pallas, 1778
The tolai hare (Lepus tolai) is a species in the family Leporidae, order Lagomorpha. Recorded adults weigh 1.59 kg to 2.08 kg and live up to 4.66 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the tolai hare
- Weight
- 1.59 kg – 2.08 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 4.66 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 8.9 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 43.2 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.76src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 7.48 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 3.14src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the tolai hare live?
Not recorded
What is the tolai hare?
The tolai hare (Lepus tolai) is a species of hare native to Central Asia, including much of Mongolia, eastern Iran, Afghanistan, southern Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and North and Central China. It inhabits semi-desert, steppes, rocky habitats, grasslands, and river valleys. A yellow, brown or grey-furred hare with long, black tipped ears, the adult tolai hare weighs between 1.7 and 2.7 kilograms (3.7 and 6.0 pounds) and measures between 40 and 59 centimetres (16 and 23 inches). It is mainly active at dusk and night but is occasionally active during the day to forage for seeds, roots, and other plant matter. Young hares are often more active in daylight hours.
A widespread, fairly common species, the tolai hare has a stable population. It breeds often, two to three times per year, and is hunted for its meat, fur, and for use in traditional medicine. Hustai National Park is one of several protected areas where the hare can be found. Authorities in China and Mongolia, as well as the International Union for Conservation of Nature, consider it a least-concern species.
From the Wikipedia article “Tolai hare” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tolai_hare&oldid=1345025163), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the tolai hare endangered?
The tolai hare is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the tolai hare classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderLagomorpha
- familyLeporidae
- genusLepus
- SpeciesLepus tolai Pallas, 1778
Synonyms Lepus aralensis, Lepus butlerovi, Lepus europaeus turcomanus, Lepus kersleri, Lepus quercerus, Lepus tolai desertorum, Lepus zaisanicus
Other names and names in other languages (26)
- Толай моренMari
- zajíc tolajCzech
- TolaihaseGerman
- Tolai-HaseGerman
- Λαγός ΤόλαϊGreek
- Κουνέλι ΤολάιGreek
- Liebre de TolaiSpanish
- Tolai jänesEstonian
- arorusakkoFinnish
- Lièvre des steppesFrench
- シナウサギJapanese
- トライノウサギJapanese
- ҚұмқоянKazakh
- 몽골멧토끼Korean
- 톨라이멧토끼Korean
- Bor TuulaiMongolian
- TolaihaasDutch
- Zając tolajPolish
- zając pustynnyPolish
- Lebre-de-tolaiPortuguese
- Iepure tolaiRomanian
- Iepure de nisipRomanian
- Заяц-толайRussian
- Zayats TolaiRussian
- 蒙古兔Chinese
- Tuoshi TuChinese
Relatives of the tolai hare
Other species in the same genus Lepus.

European hare
Lepus europaeus

Mountain hare
Lepus timidus

Arctic hare
Lepus arcticus

Snowshoe hare
Lepus americanus

Cape hare
Lepus capensis

Black-tailed jackrabbit
Lepus californicus
CompareTolai hare vs European hareTolai hare vs Mountain hareTolai hare vs Arctic hareTolai hare vs Snowshoe hare
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the tolai hare?
An adult tolai hare weighs 1.59 kg – 2.08 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the tolai hare endangered?
The tolai hare is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the tolai hare live?
The tolai hare has a recorded lifespan of 4.66 years.
How long is the tolai hare pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 43.2 days.
What kind of animal is the tolai hare?
The tolai hare (Lepus tolai) belongs to the family Leporidae in the order Lagomorpha.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Tolai hare (Lepus tolai). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/tolai-hare
“Tolai hare (Lepus tolai).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/tolai-hare.
@misc{tolai_hare_2026,
title = {Tolai hare (Lepus tolai)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/tolai-hare},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}