Virginia opossum
Didelphis virginiana Kerr, 1792
The virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana) is a marsupial mammal in the family Didelphidae, order Didelphimorphia. It is a medium-sized, nocturnal, scansorial carnivore with a representative adult body mass of 2.2 kg.

Quick facts about the virginia opossum
Gestation lasts 12 days (up to 13 days), litters average 6.6 young, and it has 2 litters per year. Its IUCN Red List category is Least Concern, which is not a threatened category.
- Weight
- 1.15 kg – 2.2 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 4.18 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Carnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 7 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 12.4 days – 13 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 6.65src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 5.58 months – 7.93 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 2src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Scansorialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the virginia opossum
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.







Where does the virginia opossum live?
Not recorded
What is the virginia opossum?
The Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana), also known as the North American opossum, is a member of the opossum family found from southern Canada to northern Costa Rica, making it the northernmost marsupial in the world. Commonly referred to simply as the possum, it is a solitary nocturnal animal about the size of a domestic cat, and a successful opportunist.
Opossums are familiar to many North Americans as they frequently inhabit settled areas near food sources like trash cans, pet food, compost piles, gardens or housemice. Their slow, nocturnal nature and their attraction to roadside carrion make opossums more likely to become roadkill than other animals in their range.
From the Wikipedia article “Virginia opossum” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_opossum&oldid=1382129354), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the virginia opossum endangered?
The virginia opossum is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the virginia opossum classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderDidelphimorphia
- familyDidelphidae
- genusDidelphis
- SpeciesDidelphis virginiana Kerr, 1792
Other names and names in other languages (43)
- North American opossumEnglish
- North American opossumEnglish
- OpossumEnglish
- PossumEnglish
- Virginian opossumEnglish
- SokhàatkaAlabama
- أبوسوم فرجينيArabic
- ᎤᏤᏥᏍᏗCherokee
- ᏏᏆ ᎤᏤᏣᏍᏗCherokee
- vačice virginskáCzech
- Nordamerikansk pungrotteDanish
- NordopossumGerman
- Virginisches OpossumGerman
- Πόσουμ της ΒιρτζίνιαGreek
- ZarigüeyaSpanish
- Tlacuache norteñoSpanish
- opossumiFinnish
- Rat de boisFrench
- opossum d'AmériqueFrench
- Opossum d'Amérique du NordFrench
- Opossum de VirginieFrench
- Sarigue d'Amérique du NordFrench
- Sarigue de VirginieFrench
- אופסום וירג'יניהHebrew
- északi oposszumHungarian
- Վիրջինյան պարկամուկArmenian
- VirginíuposaIcelandic
- Opossum della VirginiaItalian
- キタオポッサムJapanese
- Aniheià:thaMohawk
- Sokhv-hatkvMuscogee
- VirginiapungrotteNorwegian Bokmål
- Nordamerikansk OpossumNorwegian Bokmål
- Virginiaanse OpossumDutch
- Noord-Amerikaanse OpossumDutch
- AyaaniiOjibwa
- Dydelf północnyPolish
- Dydelf wirginijskiPolish
- Gambá-da-VirgíniaPortuguese
- Виргинский опоссумRussian
- โอพอสซัมเวอร์จิเนียThai
- Опосум віргінськийUkrainian
- 北美負鼠Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the virginia opossum
Other species in the same genus Didelphis.

Common opossum
Didelphis marsupialis

White-eared opossum
Didelphis albiventris

Big-eared opossum
Didelphis aurita

Andean white-eared opossum
Didelphis pernigra

Guianan white-eared opossum
Didelphis imperfecta
CompareVirginia opossum vs Common opossumVirginia opossum vs White-eared opossumVirginia opossum vs Big-eared opossumVirginia opossum vs Andean white-eared opossum
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the virginia opossum?
The virginia opossum is a marsupial mammal in the family Didelphidae. It is nocturnal and scansorial.
How heavy is a virginia opossum?
Its representative adult body mass is 2.2 kg, and the lowest value reported by our sources is 1.15 kg.
What does the virginia opossum eat?
The virginia opossum is a carnivore.
Is the virginia opossum endangered?
No. Its IUCN Red List category is Least Concern, which is not a threatened category.
How long does a virginia opossum live?
Its lifespan is 4.2 years, with values up to 7 years reported by our sources.
How many young does a virginia opossum have?
It has 6.6 young per litter and 2 litters per year, after a gestation period of 12 days.
When does a virginia opossum reach sexual maturity?
It reaches sexual maturity at 184 days, with reported values from 170 to 241.5 days.
Who named the virginia opossum?
Didelphis virginiana was named by Kerr, 1792.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/virginia-opossum
“Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/virginia-opossum.
@misc{virginia_opossum_2026,
title = {Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/virginia-opossum},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}