CreatureData

Virginia opossum

Didelphis virginiana Kerr, 1792

LCLeast Concernmarsupials

The virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana) is a marsupial mammal in the family Didelphidae, order Didelphimorphia. It is a medium-sized, nocturnal, scansorial carnivore with a representative adult body mass of 2.2 kg.

Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana)
Photo: Cody Pope · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the virginia opossum

Gestation lasts 12 days (up to 13 days), litters average 6.6 young, and it has 2 litters per year. Its IUCN Red List category is Least Concern, which is not a threatened category.

Weight
1.15 kg – 2.2 kgsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
4.18 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Carnivoresrc for Diet
Longest recorded lifespan
7 years
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
Not recorded
Gestation
12.4 days – 13 dayssrc for Gestation
Young per litter or clutch
6.65src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
5.58 months – 7.93 monthssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
2src for Litters or clutches a year
Active
At night (nocturnal)src for Active
Lifestyle
Scansorialsrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

Photos of the virginia opossum

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the virginia opossum live?

Not recorded

What is the virginia opossum?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana), also known as the North American opossum, is a member of the opossum family found from southern Canada to northern Costa Rica, making it the northernmost marsupial in the world. Commonly referred to simply as the possum, it is a solitary nocturnal animal about the size of a domestic cat, and a successful opportunist.

Opossums are familiar to many North Americans as they frequently inhabit settled areas near food sources like trash cans, pet food, compost piles, gardens or housemice. Their slow, nocturnal nature and their attraction to roadside carrion make opossums more likely to become roadkill than other animals in their range.

From the Wikipedia article “Virginia opossum” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_opossum&oldid=1382129354), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the virginia opossum endangered?

The virginia opossum is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.

How is the virginia opossum classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classMammalia
  4. orderDidelphimorphia
  5. familyDidelphidae
  6. genusDidelphis
  7. SpeciesDidelphis virginiana Kerr, 1792
Other names and names in other languages (43)
  • North American opossumEnglish
  • North American opossumEnglish
  • OpossumEnglish
  • PossumEnglish
  • Virginian opossumEnglish
  • SokhàatkaAlabama
  • أبوسوم فرجينيArabic
  • ᎤᏤᏥᏍᏗCherokee
  • ᏏᏆ ᎤᏤᏣᏍᏗCherokee
  • vačice virginskáCzech
  • Nordamerikansk pungrotteDanish
  • NordopossumGerman
  • Virginisches OpossumGerman
  • Πόσουμ της ΒιρτζίνιαGreek
  • ZarigüeyaSpanish
  • Tlacuache norteñoSpanish
  • opossumiFinnish
  • Rat de boisFrench
  • opossum d'AmériqueFrench
  • Opossum d'Amérique du NordFrench
  • Opossum de VirginieFrench
  • Sarigue d'Amérique du NordFrench
  • Sarigue de VirginieFrench
  • אופסום וירג'יניהHebrew
  • északi oposszumHungarian
  • Վիրջինյան պարկամուկArmenian
  • VirginíuposaIcelandic
  • Opossum della VirginiaItalian
  • キタオポッサムJapanese
  • Aniheià:thaMohawk
  • Sokhv-hatkvMuscogee
  • VirginiapungrotteNorwegian Bokmål
  • Nordamerikansk OpossumNorwegian Bokmål
  • Virginiaanse OpossumDutch
  • Noord-Amerikaanse OpossumDutch
  • AyaaniiOjibwa
  • Dydelf północnyPolish
  • Dydelf wirginijskiPolish
  • Gambá-da-VirgíniaPortuguese
  • Виргинский опоссумRussian
  • โอพอสซัมเวอร์จิเนียThai
  • Опосум віргінськийUkrainian
  • 北美負鼠Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List

Relatives of the virginia opossum

Other species in the same genus Didelphis.

CompareVirginia opossum vs Common opossumVirginia opossum vs White-eared opossumVirginia opossum vs Big-eared opossumVirginia opossum vs Andean white-eared opossum

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

What kind of animal is the virginia opossum?

The virginia opossum is a marsupial mammal in the family Didelphidae. It is nocturnal and scansorial.

How heavy is a virginia opossum?

Its representative adult body mass is 2.2 kg, and the lowest value reported by our sources is 1.15 kg.

What does the virginia opossum eat?

The virginia opossum is a carnivore.

Is the virginia opossum endangered?

No. Its IUCN Red List category is Least Concern, which is not a threatened category.

How long does a virginia opossum live?

Its lifespan is 4.2 years, with values up to 7 years reported by our sources.

How many young does a virginia opossum have?

It has 6.6 young per litter and 2 litters per year, after a gestation period of 12 days.

When does a virginia opossum reach sexual maturity?

It reaches sexual maturity at 184 days, with reported values from 170 to 241.5 days.

Who named the virginia opossum?

Didelphis virginiana was named by Kerr, 1792.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/virginia-opossum

MLA

“Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/virginia-opossum.

BibTeX
@misc{virginia_opossum_2026,
  title = {Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/virginia-opossum},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}