Virginia rail
Rallus limicola Vieillot, 1819
The virginia rail (Rallus limicola) is a species in the family Rallidae, order Gruiformes. Recorded adults weigh 72.1 g to 89.2 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the virginia rail
- Weight
- 72.1 g – 89.2 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Aquatic predatorsrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- wetlandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 19 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 7.2 – 8.5src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the virginia rail live?
Not recorded
What is the virginia rail?
The Virginia rail (Rallus limicola) is a small waterbird, of the family Rallidae.
These birds remain fairly common despite continuing loss of habitat, but are secretive by nature and more often heard than seen. They are also considered a game species in some provinces and states, though rarely hunted. The Ecuadorian rail is often considered a subspecies, but some taxonomic authorities consider it distinct.
From the Wikipedia article “Virginia rail” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_rail&oldid=1380710938), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the virginia rail endangered?
The virginia rail is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the virginia rail classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderGruiformes
- familyRallidae
- genusRallus
- SpeciesRallus limicola Vieillot, 1819
Synonyms Porzana auffenbergi, Rallus auffenbergi
Other names and names in other languages (42)
- Lesser railEnglish
- مرعة فيرجينيةArabic
- Rakig VirjiniaBreton
- rascló de VirgíniaCatalan
- chřástal virginskýCzech
- rhegen fochlwydWelsh
- MudderrikseDanish
- VirginiarikseDanish
- VirginiaralleGerman
- Virginia-RalleGerman
- virginia raloEsperanto
- Rascón limícolaSpanish
- Pollo de VirginiaSpanish
- Rascón Cara GrisSpanish
- Rascón de VirginiaSpanish
- Rascón MenorSpanish
- paduruikEstonian
- amerikanluhtakanaFinnish
- râle de VirginieFrench
- Rálóg VirginiaIrish
- riđoprsa kokošicaCroatian
- virginiai guvatHungarian
- Rallo della VirginiaItalian
- Porciglione della VirginiaItalian
- コオニクイナJapanese
- virgininė vištelėLithuanian
- Virdžīnijas dumbracālisLatvian
- VirginiaralDutch
- grynterikseNorwegian
- wodnik błotnyPolish
- frango-d'água-virginianoPortuguese
- saracura-de-peito-laranjaPortuguese
- Виргинский пастушокRussian
- Центральноамериканский пастушокRussian
- chriašteľ hnedýSlovak
- Virdžinijski petlovanSerbian
- virginiarallSwedish
- Virjinya SukılavuzuTurkish
- пастушок віргинськийUkrainian
- пастушок віргінськийUkrainian
- 弗吉尼亚秧鸡Chinese
- 維吉尼亞秧雞Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the virginia rail
Other species in the same genus Rallus.

Water rail
Rallus aquaticus

African rail
Rallus caerulescens

Bogotá rail
Rallus semiplumbeus

Mangrove rail
Rallus longirostris

Madagascar rail
Rallus madagascariensis

King rail
Rallus elegans
CompareVirginia rail vs Water railVirginia rail vs African railVirginia rail vs Bogotá railVirginia rail vs Mangrove rail
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the virginia rail?
An adult virginia rail weighs 72.1 g – 89.2 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the virginia rail endangered?
The virginia rail is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the virginia rail?
The virginia rail (Rallus limicola) belongs to the family Rallidae in the order Gruiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Virginia rail (Rallus limicola). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/virginia-rail
“Virginia rail (Rallus limicola).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/virginia-rail.
@misc{virginia_rail_2026,
title = {Virginia rail (Rallus limicola)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/virginia-rail},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}