CreatureData

Kit fox

Vulpes macrotis Merriam, 1888

LCLeast Concernmammals

The kit fox (Vulpes macrotis), also called the desert fox or American fennec, is a mammal of the family Canidae in the order Carnivora. It is a medium-sized, terrestrial and nocturnal carnivore with a representative adult body mass of 4.5 kg.

Kit fox (Vulpes macrotis)
Photo: B. Peterson · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the kit fox

Gestation lasts 53.7 days, females have 1 litter per year of 4 to 5 young, and sexual maturity comes at 1 year. The IUCN Red List lists the kit fox as Least Concern, which is not a threatened category.

Weight
1.9 kg – 4.5 kgsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
15.9 years – 20 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Carnivoresrc for Diet
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
Not recorded
Gestation
53.7 dayssrc for Gestation
Young per litter or clutch
4 – 5src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
1src for Litters or clutches a year
Active
At night (nocturnal)src for Active
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

Photos of the kit fox

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the kit fox live?

Not recorded

What is the kit fox?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The kit fox (Vulpes macrotis) is a fox species that inhabits arid and semi-arid regions of the Southwestern United States and northern and central Mexico. They are the smallest of the four species of Vulpes occurring in North America and are among the smallest of the vulpini taxon.

From the Wikipedia article “Kit fox” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kit_fox&oldid=1382763157), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the kit fox endangered?

The kit fox is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.

How is the kit fox classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classMammalia
  4. orderCarnivora
  5. familyCanidae
  6. genusVulpes
  7. SpeciesVulpes macrotis Merriam, 1888
Other names and names in other languages (36)
  • American fennecEnglish
  • Desert foxEnglish
  • Desert foxEnglish
  • KitvosAfrikaans
  • ثعلب قزمArabic
  • ثعلب الصحراءArabic
  • Rabosa d'orellas largasAragonese
  • KitrævDanish
  • KitfuchsGerman
  • Großohr-KitfuchsGerman
  • WüstenfuchsGerman
  • Αλεπού της ερήμουGreek
  • Zorro kitSpanish
  • Zorra del DesiertoSpanish
  • Zorra NorteñaSpanish
  • Zorrita del desiertoSpanish
  • KääbusrebaneEstonian
  • Renard nainFrench
  • שועל מקרוטיסHebrew
  • kitrókaHungarian
  • Կատվանման աղվեսArmenian
  • Volpe del deserto di SonoraItalian
  • キットギツネJapanese
  • 키트여우Korean
  • KitrevNorwegian Bokmål
  • Amerikansk ØrkenrevNorwegian Bokmål
  • GrootoorkitvosDutch
  • Lis długouchyPolish
  • Raposa-anãPortuguese
  • Vulpe cu urechi lungiRomanian
  • Vulpe cu urechile lungiRomanian
  • Американская лисицаRussian
  • ÖkenkatträvSwedish
  • หมาจิ้งจอกคิตThai
  • cüce tilkiTurkish
  • Лисиця американськаUkrainian

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the kit fox

Other species in the same genus Vulpes.

LC, Least Concern
Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)

Red fox

Vulpes vulpes

Canidae

LC, Least Concern
Bengal fox (Vulpes bengalensis)

Bengal fox

Vulpes bengalensis

Canidae

LC, Least Concern
Cape fox (Vulpes chama)

Cape fox

Vulpes chama

Canidae

CompareKit fox vs Red foxKit fox vs Fennec foxKit fox vs Corsac foxKit fox vs Bengal fox

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

What kind of animal is the kit fox?

The kit fox is a mammal of the family Canidae, order Carnivora. It is also called the desert fox or American fennec.

How heavy is a kit fox?

A kit fox has a representative adult body mass of 4.5 kg, and the lowest value reported by our sources is 1.9 kg.

What does the kit fox eat?

The kit fox is a carnivore.

Is the kit fox endangered?

No. The kit fox is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.

How long does a kit fox live?

The kit fox has a lifespan of 15.9 years, with values up to 20 years reported by our sources.

How many young does a kit fox have?

A kit fox has 4 to 5 young per litter and 1 litter per year, after a gestation period of 53.7 days.

Who named the kit fox?

The kit fox, Vulpes macrotis, was named by Merriam, 1888.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Kit fox (Vulpes macrotis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/kit-fox

MLA

“Kit fox (Vulpes macrotis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/kit-fox.

BibTeX
@misc{kit_fox_2026,
  title = {Kit fox (Vulpes macrotis)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/kit-fox},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}