Kit fox
Vulpes macrotis Merriam, 1888
The kit fox (Vulpes macrotis), also called the desert fox or American fennec, is a mammal of the family Canidae in the order Carnivora. It is a medium-sized, terrestrial and nocturnal carnivore with a representative adult body mass of 4.5 kg.

Quick facts about the kit fox
Gestation lasts 53.7 days, females have 1 litter per year of 4 to 5 young, and sexual maturity comes at 1 year. The IUCN Red List lists the kit fox as Least Concern, which is not a threatened category.
- Weight
- 1.9 kg – 4.5 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 15.9 years – 20 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Carnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 53.7 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4 – 5src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the kit fox
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.


Where does the kit fox live?
Not recorded
What is the kit fox?
The kit fox (Vulpes macrotis) is a fox species that inhabits arid and semi-arid regions of the Southwestern United States and northern and central Mexico. They are the smallest of the four species of Vulpes occurring in North America and are among the smallest of the vulpini taxon.
From the Wikipedia article “Kit fox” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kit_fox&oldid=1382763157), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the kit fox endangered?
The kit fox is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the kit fox classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderCarnivora
- familyCanidae
- genusVulpes
- SpeciesVulpes macrotis Merriam, 1888
Other names and names in other languages (36)
- American fennecEnglish
- Desert foxEnglish
- Desert foxEnglish
- KitvosAfrikaans
- ثعلب قزمArabic
- ثعلب الصحراءArabic
- Rabosa d'orellas largasAragonese
- KitrævDanish
- KitfuchsGerman
- Großohr-KitfuchsGerman
- WüstenfuchsGerman
- Αλεπού της ερήμουGreek
- Zorro kitSpanish
- Zorra del DesiertoSpanish
- Zorra NorteñaSpanish
- Zorrita del desiertoSpanish
- KääbusrebaneEstonian
- Renard nainFrench
- שועל מקרוטיסHebrew
- kitrókaHungarian
- Կատվանման աղվեսArmenian
- Volpe del deserto di SonoraItalian
- キットギツネJapanese
- 키트여우Korean
- KitrevNorwegian Bokmål
- Amerikansk ØrkenrevNorwegian Bokmål
- GrootoorkitvosDutch
- Lis długouchyPolish
- Raposa-anãPortuguese
- Vulpe cu urechi lungiRomanian
- Vulpe cu urechile lungiRomanian
- Американская лисицаRussian
- ÖkenkatträvSwedish
- หมาจิ้งจอกคิตThai
- cüce tilkiTurkish
- Лисиця американськаUkrainian
Relatives of the kit fox
Other species in the same genus Vulpes.

Red fox
Vulpes vulpes

Fennec fox
Vulpes zerda

Corsac fox
Vulpes corsac

Bengal fox
Vulpes bengalensis

Cape fox
Vulpes chama

Tibetan fox
Vulpes ferrilata
CompareKit fox vs Red foxKit fox vs Fennec foxKit fox vs Corsac foxKit fox vs Bengal fox
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the kit fox?
The kit fox is a mammal of the family Canidae, order Carnivora. It is also called the desert fox or American fennec.
How heavy is a kit fox?
A kit fox has a representative adult body mass of 4.5 kg, and the lowest value reported by our sources is 1.9 kg.
What does the kit fox eat?
The kit fox is a carnivore.
Is the kit fox endangered?
No. The kit fox is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How long does a kit fox live?
The kit fox has a lifespan of 15.9 years, with values up to 20 years reported by our sources.
How many young does a kit fox have?
A kit fox has 4 to 5 young per litter and 1 litter per year, after a gestation period of 53.7 days.
Who named the kit fox?
The kit fox, Vulpes macrotis, was named by Merriam, 1888.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Kit fox (Vulpes macrotis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/kit-fox
“Kit fox (Vulpes macrotis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/kit-fox.
@misc{kit_fox_2026,
title = {Kit fox (Vulpes macrotis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/kit-fox},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}