Pharaoh ant
Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Status not recordedbees wasps and ants
The pharaoh ant (Monomorium pharaonis) is a species in the family Formicidae, order Hymenoptera.
No freely licensed photo yet
Quick facts about the pharaoh ant
- Weight
- Not recorded
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the pharaoh ant live?
Not recorded
Where has it been introduced?
The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the pharaoh ant as introduced in 38 countries, and flagged as invasive in 5 of them.
- Colombiainvasive
- Estoniainvasive
- Fijiinvasive
- Moldovainvasive
- Polandinvasive
- Algeria
- Argentina
- Australia
- Austria
- Belgium
- Brazil
- China
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Denmark
- Egypt
- France
- Gabon
- Germany
- India
- Iran
- Ireland
- Israel
- Japan
Show 14 more countries
Introduced means brought by people and now present; invasive means the country's checklist records an impact. A species can be native to one part of a country and introduced in another. Source: Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (CC BY 4.0).
Is the pharaoh ant endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the pharaoh ant classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumArthropoda
- classInsecta
- orderHymenoptera
- familyFormicidae
- genusMonomorium
- SpeciesMonomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms Atta minuta, Formica antiguensis, Formica fugax, Formica pharaonis, Monomorium antiguensis, Monomorium contigua, Monomorium domestica, Monomorium fragilis, Monomorium minutum, Monomorium vastator, Myrmica contigua, Myrmica domestica, Myrmica fragilis, Myrmica pharaonis, Myrmica vastator, Pheidole molesta
Other names and names in other languages (38)
- Farao-mierAfrikaans
- نملة فرعونيةArabic
- Мурашка фараонаўBelarusian
- mravenec faraónCzech
- FaraomyreDanish
- PharaoameiseGerman
- Faraona formikoEsperanto
- Hormiga faraónSpanish
- VaaraosipelgasEstonian
- مورچه فرعونPersian
- faaraomuurahainenFinnish
- fourmi pharaonFrench
- Seangán forainnIrish
- מורית פרעהHebrew
- fáraóhangyaHungarian
- Semut FiraunIndonesian
- イエヒメアリJapanese
- 애집개미Korean
- faraomaurNorwegian Bokmål
- FaraomierDutch
- Mrówka faraonaPolish
- فرعوني مېږیPashto
- MariquitaPortuguese
- Фараонов муравейRussian
- Faraonska mravljaSlovenian
- Жути мравSerbian
- faraomyraSwedish
- มดละเอียดบ้านThai
- 法老蟻Chinese
- Pharao-AmeiseGerman
- Fourmi de PharaonFrench
- Gele faraomierDutch
- formiga-do-açúcarPortuguese
- formiga-faraóPortuguese
- svartmyraSwedish
- 小黃單家蟻Chinese
- 小黃家蟻Chinese
- 法老小家蟻Chinese
Relatives of the pharaoh ant
Other species in the same genus Monomorium.
Floral ant
Monomorium floricola
Caribbean trailing ant
Monomorium ebeninum
Carrion Pharaoh ant
Monomorium albopilosum
Junod's carrion Pharaoh ant
Monomorium junodi
Southern timid ant
Monomorium australe
Farmer's timid ant
Monomorium boerorum
ComparePharaoh ant vs Floral antPharaoh ant vs Caribbean trailing antPharaoh ant vs Carrion Pharaoh antPharaoh ant vs Junod's carrion Pharaoh ant
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
Is the pharaoh ant an invasive species?
In some places. The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species flags the pharaoh ant as invasive in 5 countries: Colombia, Estonia, Fiji, Moldova and Poland. It lists it as introduced in 38 in all.
What kind of animal is the pharaoh ant?
The pharaoh ant (Monomorium pharaonis) belongs to the family Formicidae in the order Hymenoptera.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-13. How this page is put together.
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CreatureData. (2026). Pharaoh ant (Monomorium pharaonis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/pharaoh-ant
“Pharaoh ant (Monomorium pharaonis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/pharaoh-ant.
@misc{pharaoh_ant_2026,
title = {Pharaoh ant (Monomorium pharaonis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/pharaoh-ant},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-13}
}