CreatureData

Pharaoh ant

Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Status not recordedbees wasps and ants

The pharaoh ant (Monomorium pharaonis) is a species in the family Formicidae, order Hymenoptera.

No freely licensed photo yet

Quick facts about the pharaoh ant

Weight
Not recorded
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
Not recorded
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
Not recorded
Young per litter or clutch
Not recorded
Conservation status
Not recorded
Countries on record
Not recorded

Where does the pharaoh ant live?

Not recorded

Where has it been introduced?

The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the pharaoh ant as introduced in 38 countries, and flagged as invasive in 5 of them.

  1. Colombiainvasive
  2. Estoniainvasive
  3. Fijiinvasive
  4. Moldovainvasive
  5. Polandinvasive
  6. Algeria
  7. Argentina
  8. Australia
  9. Austria
  10. Belgium
  11. Brazil
  12. China
  13. Costa Rica
  14. Cuba
  15. Denmark
  16. Egypt
  17. France
  18. Gabon
  19. Germany
  20. India
  21. Iran
  22. Ireland
  23. Israel
  24. Japan
Show 14 more countries
  1. Marshall Islands
  2. Mexico
  3. Morocco
  4. New Zealand
  5. Peru
  6. Romania
  7. Saudi Arabia
  8. Slovenia
  9. Solomon Islands
  10. Tokelau
  11. Tonga
  12. United States
  13. Venezuela
  14. Vietnam

Introduced means brought by people and now present; invasive means the country's checklist records an impact. A species can be native to one part of a country and introduced in another. Source: Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (CC BY 4.0).

Is the pharaoh ant endangered?

No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.

How is the pharaoh ant classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumArthropoda
  3. classInsecta
  4. orderHymenoptera
  5. familyFormicidae
  6. genusMonomorium
  7. SpeciesMonomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Synonyms Atta minuta, Formica antiguensis, Formica fugax, Formica pharaonis, Monomorium antiguensis, Monomorium contigua, Monomorium domestica, Monomorium fragilis, Monomorium minutum, Monomorium vastator, Myrmica contigua, Myrmica domestica, Myrmica fragilis, Myrmica pharaonis, Myrmica vastator, Pheidole molesta

Other names and names in other languages (38)
  • Farao-mierAfrikaans
  • نملة فرعونيةArabic
  • Мурашка фараонаўBelarusian
  • mravenec faraónCzech
  • FaraomyreDanish
  • PharaoameiseGerman
  • Faraona formikoEsperanto
  • Hormiga faraónSpanish
  • VaaraosipelgasEstonian
  • مورچه فرعونPersian
  • faaraomuurahainenFinnish
  • fourmi pharaonFrench
  • Seangán forainnIrish
  • מורית פרעהHebrew
  • fáraóhangyaHungarian
  • Semut FiraunIndonesian
  • イエヒメアリJapanese
  • 애집개미Korean
  • faraomaurNorwegian Bokmål
  • FaraomierDutch
  • Mrówka faraonaPolish
  • فرعوني مېږیPashto
  • MariquitaPortuguese
  • Фараонов муравейRussian
  • Faraonska mravljaSlovenian
  • Жути мравSerbian
  • faraomyraSwedish
  • มดละเอียดบ้านThai
  • 法老蟻Chinese
  • Pharao-AmeiseGerman
  • Fourmi de PharaonFrench
  • Gele faraomierDutch
  • formiga-do-açúcarPortuguese
  • formiga-faraóPortuguese
  • svartmyraSwedish
  • 小黃單家蟻Chinese
  • 小黃家蟻Chinese
  • 法老小家蟻Chinese

Catalogue of Life

Relatives of the pharaoh ant

Other species in the same genus Monomorium.

Floral ant

Monomorium floricola

FormicidaeNo free photo yet

ComparePharaoh ant vs Floral antPharaoh ant vs Caribbean trailing antPharaoh ant vs Carrion Pharaoh antPharaoh ant vs Junod's carrion Pharaoh ant

Common questions

Answered only where our data holds the answer.

Is the pharaoh ant an invasive species?

In some places. The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species flags the pharaoh ant as invasive in 5 countries: Colombia, Estonia, Fiji, Moldova and Poland. It lists it as introduced in 38 in all.

What kind of animal is the pharaoh ant?

The pharaoh ant (Monomorium pharaonis) belongs to the family Formicidae in the order Hymenoptera.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-13. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Pharaoh ant (Monomorium pharaonis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/pharaoh-ant

MLA

“Pharaoh ant (Monomorium pharaonis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/pharaoh-ant.

BibTeX
@misc{pharaoh_ant_2026,
  title = {Pharaoh ant (Monomorium pharaonis)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/pharaoh-ant},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-13}
}